![]() Preserved fruit is commonly eaten with meatballs, as well as potato pancakes. In Sweden, Finland and Norway, reindeer and elk steaks are traditionally served with gravy and lingonberry sauce. In Sweden the traditional Swedish meatballs are served with lingonberry jam alongside boiled or mashed potatoes and gravy sauce. Fruit served this way or as compote often accompanies game and liver dishes. This mix can be stored at room temperature in closed but not necessarily sealed containers, but in this condition, they are best preserved frozen. The raw fruits are also frequently simply mashed with sugar, which preserves most of their nutrients and taste. The berries are quite tart, so they are often cooked and sweetened before eating in the form of lingonberry jam, compote, juice, smoothie or syrup. In some areas, they can be picked legally on both public and private lands in accordance with the freedom to roam. The berries collected in the wild are a popular fruit in northern, central and eastern Europe, notably in Nordic countries, the Baltic states, central and northern Europe. Lingonberry jam with mustamakkara, a traditional food in Tampere, Finland Nutrient-poor soils are tolerated but not alkaline soils. ![]() It prefers some shade (as from a forest canopy) and constantly moist, acidic soil. It is extremely hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as −40 ☌ (−40 ☏) or lower, but grows poorly where summers are hot. ![]() Vaccinium vitis-idaea keeps its leaves all winter even in the coldest years, unusual for a broad-leaved plant, though in its natural habitat it is usually protected from severe cold by snow cover. The minus subspecies is listed as a species of special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut. Conservation status in the United States While bitter early in the season, they sweeten if left on the branch through winter. The fruit is a red berry 6–10 mm ( 1⁄ 4– 3⁄ 8 in) across, with an acidic taste, ripening in late summer to autumn. They are pollinated by multiple insect species, including Andrena lapponica and several species of bumblebee. vitis-idaea begins to produce flowers from five to ten years of age. The flowers are bell-shaped, white to pale pink, 3–8 mm ( 1⁄ 8– 3⁄ 8 in) long, and produced in the early summer. ![]()
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